Need typology

Discover the thirteen fundamental human needs

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Autonomy

Having the freedom to make choices and do things your own way, rather than being constrained in what you do and who you are by other people or things.

Autonomy is about having control over your own life and decisions. It's the difference between feeling like you're driving your own car versus being a passenger who has no say in where you're going.

This need shows up in many ways throughout your day. At work, it might mean having flexibility in how you approach your tasks rather than being micromanaged through every step. In relationships, it's being able to express your honest opinions even when they differ from others'. When shopping, it's choosing products that reflect your personal style rather than just following trends.

Autonomy also involves taking responsibility for your choices. When you decide to learn a new skill, change careers, or even just pick what to have for dinner, you're exercising this fundamental need. The key is that these decisions feel genuinely yours, not imposed by external pressure or expectations.

People who lack autonomy often feel frustrated, constrained, or like they're living someone else's life. Those who experience it regularly tend to feel more confident, authentic, and satisfied with their choices, even when those choices don't always work out perfectly.

Sub-needs

Having the freedom to make your own choices

Having the freedom to be yourself

Being independent and self-reliant

Having the freedom to express your views and opinions

Needs on a Desert Island

Imagine you're shipwrecked on a desert island with a group of survivors. You're responsible for fulfilling everyone's fundamental needs to create a thriving community.

Although you are the undisputed leader of the island, you should not assume you have the license to dictate every action and decision your followers make. Throughout childhood, every person develops the need to make their own decisions and find their own way of doing things. This means your islanders will be significantly happier if they can choose their tasks and how they carry them out. Autonomy is ultimately also about identity—people want the freedom to be themselves and express their personalities.

Fundamental Needs in Overview

What does autonomy look like in the House of Needs? Click the image to find out!

Is it possible to design a chair that specifically fulfills the need for autonomy? Click the image to find out!